[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.mons.cz\/kapital-zaklad-podnikatelskeho-zivota\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.mons.cz\/kapital-zaklad-podnikatelskeho-zivota\/","headline":"Kapit\u00e1l, z\u00e1klad podnikatelsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota","name":"Kapit\u00e1l, z\u00e1klad podnikatelsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota","description":"Pokud u\u017e svoji vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnost m\u00e1te nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte o zalo\u017een\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 si nejd\u0159\u00edve \u0159\u00edci n\u011bco o kapit\u00e1lu, jako o z\u00e1kladn\u00edm stavebn\u00edm kameni cel\u00e9ho tohoto kolosu, kter\u00e9mu pozd\u011bji budete \u0159\u00edkat \u201ebyznys\u201c. Kapit\u00e1l hr\u00e1l v\u017edycky velkou roli, u\u017e jen od toho slova se ozna\u010duje ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve sv\u011bt\u011b. D\u0159\u00edve plnil kapit\u00e1l funkci […]","datePublished":"2023-05-07","dateModified":"2023-05-07","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.mons.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.mons.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7c144e1de0ecc43e7a8353c804f0c7ea63c9554336576e7048c4bdeaa59bbbbb?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"mons.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.mons.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308967_w1901_t1519988525.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.mons.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a308967_w1901_t1519988525.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.mons.cz\/kapital-zaklad-podnikatelskeho-zivota\/","wordCount":403,"articleBody":"Pokud u\u017e svoji vlastn\u00ed spole\u010dnost m\u00e1te nebo pr\u00e1v\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00edte o zalo\u017een\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 si nejd\u0159\u00edve \u0159\u00edci n\u011bco o kapit\u00e1lu, jako o z\u00e1kladn\u00edm stavebn\u00edm kameni cel\u00e9ho tohoto kolosu, kter\u00e9mu pozd\u011bji budete \u0159\u00edkat \u201ebyznys\u201c. Kapit\u00e1l hr\u00e1l v\u017edycky velkou roli, u\u017e jen od toho slova se ozna\u010duje ekonomick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd nyn\u00ed p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 ve sv\u011bt\u011b. D\u0159\u00edve plnil kapit\u00e1l funkci jako ukazatele \u201ev\u011brohodnosti spole\u010dnosti\u201c, do jak\u00e9 m\u00edry to ta samotn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a spole\u010dn\u00edci brali v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, a tedy i jist\u00e1 m\u00edra spolehlivosti, dnes u\u017e je tento ukazatel zastaral\u00fd, nebo\u0165 klidn\u011b m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt spole\u010dnosti s pouhou korunou, ale i men\u0161\u00edmi \u010d\u00e1stkami do 10 tis\u00edc.
 
 Kapit\u00e1l u sro
 Aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00faprava n\u00e1m dovoluje, coby spole\u010dn\u00edk\u016fm, zvolit si libovolnou v\u00fd\u0161i kapit\u00e1lu u na\u0161\u00ed sro. Minimum je jedna koruna \u010desk\u00e1. D\u0159\u00edve to tak nebylo, av\u0161ak s p\u0159\u00edchodem Evropsk\u00e9 unie a jist\u00e9 podpory podnik\u00e1n\u00ed na cel\u00e9m unijn\u00edm levelu se v\u00fd\u0161e z\u00e1konn\u011b povinn\u00e9ho kapit\u00e1lu zmen\u0161ila, ostatn\u011b jako se zjednodu\u0161ily a zmen\u0161ily po\u017eadavky na zakladatelsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed anebo n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na organiza\u010dn\u00ed, n\u00e1roky.
 
 Kapit\u00e1l u AS
 U akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti se v\u0161ak nic nem\u011bn\u00ed, tedy na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159echoz\u00edho typu spole\u010dnosti. Zde z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 hranice 2 milionu korun s t\u00edm, \u017ee akciov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost, dalo by se \u0159\u00edci, je dal\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee d\u0159\u00edve nebo pozd\u011bji vstoup\u00ed na burzu s cenn\u00fdmi pap\u00edry. Akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti jsou i budouc\u00ed banky, kter\u00e9 v\u0161ak podl\u00e9haj\u00ed tak\u00e9 n\u00e1rok\u016fm speci\u00e1ln\u00edho z\u00e1kona o bank\u00e1ch a tak\u00e9 povolen\u00ed \u010cNB \u2013 \u010cesk\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed banky.
 
 Jak\u00fd je tedy z\u00e1v\u011br?
 I kdy\u017e st\u00e1le by se dalo uva\u017eovat o kapit\u00e1lu jako o n\u011bjak\u00e9m tom ukazateli seri\u00f3znosti a validity pro v\u011b\u0159itele, u drtiv\u00e9ho po\u010dtu spole\u010dnost\u00ed, co\u017e jsou s.r.o., je to v celku jedno. U osobn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed je kapit\u00e1l tak\u00e9 o 1 korun\u011b, krom\u011b komanditn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 je v\u0161ak jistou v\u00fdjimkou jak v teorii tak v praxi.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Kapit\u00e1l, z\u00e1klad podnikatelsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota","item":"https:\/\/www.mons.cz\/kapital-zaklad-podnikatelskeho-zivota\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]